Protection from harm or injury at work is an important component of individual well-being. Injuries at work often involve significant costs to the individual, the employer, and the community.
The rate of work-related injury for which workers received compensation was on the rise throughout the 1980s, but has been declining since 1987. The rate increased from 43.8 cases per 1,000 employed Canadians in 1982 to 48.9 per 1,000 in 1987. After 1987, the rate declined continuously to 14.7 per 1,000 employed Canadians in 2010.
Source: HRSDC calculations based on data from Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada. Available from: Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada (cited July 2012); and Statistics Canada. Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and detailed age group, annual (CANSIM Table 282-0002). Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2011.
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| 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.8 | 42.8 | 45.2 | 47.8 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.6 | 47.8 | 45.4 | 40.5 | 35.8 | 33.2 | 33.0 | 30.9 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 25.0 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 15.5 | 14.7 |
From 1994 to 2008, men were more likely than women to suffer work-related injuries. However, the rate of injury among men declined more noticeably than it did for women. Among men, the rate fell from 44.2 per 1,000 employed men in 1994 to 18.8 in 2008. Among women, the rate fell from 19.1 per 1,000 employed women in 1994 to 11.2 in 2008.
Source: HRSDC calculations based on data from International Labour Organization (ILO) LABORSTA Internet Table 8B - Rate of occupational injuries, by economic activity, Canada, 2008. Available from: Laborsta Internet [cited June, 2011].
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| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 44.2 | 37.5 | 37.1 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 33.5 | 29.7 | 27.8 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 18.8 |
| Women | 19.1 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.2 |
| Total | 33.0 | 30.9 | 28.2 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 22.7 | 21.4 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 15.2 |
Rates of work-related injury varied widely by industry in 2008.
Workers in construction (24.5 per 1,000 employed workers) and in manufacturing (24.0) had the highest rates. By contrast, the rate in the financial sector was a little less than one (0.6) per 1,000 employees.
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) LABORSTA Internet. Table 8B - Rate of occupational injuries, by economic activity, Canada, 2008. Available from: Laborsta Internet. Rates are calculated by ILO using data compiled from Human Resources and Skill Development Canada, Statistics Canada and Association of Workers' Compensation Board of Canada.
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| Financial | Private Households | Real Estate and Business Activity | Education | Mining and Quarrying | Electricity, Gas and Water | Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry | Community, Social and Personal Services | Hotels and Restaurants | Wholesale/retail trade, Vehicle repair | Health and Social Work | Public Administration and Defence | Transport, Storage and Communications | Fishing | Manufacturing | Construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 24.0 | 24.5 |
Rates of injury varied from province to province in 2010. The types of industries in each province, as well as the types of jobs covered by provincial compensation, influence the rate of work-related injuries.
Ontario (9.1), Alberta (11.1), Prince Edward Island (11.5) and New Brunswick (12.5) had rates of injury below the national average of 14.7 injuries per 1,000 employed workers.
Rates were above the national average in Nova Scotia (15.4), Quebec (18.2), Newfoundland and Labrador (18.3), British Columbia (21.5), Saskatchewan (23.5), and Manitoba (24.4).
Source: HRSDC calculations based on data from Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada. Available from: Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada (cited July 2012); and Statistics Canada. Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and detailed age group, annual (CANSIM Table 282-0002). Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2011.
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| CAN | NL | PE | NS | NB | QC | ON | MB | SK | AB | BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14.7 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 18.2 | 9.1 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 21.5 |
HRSDC calculations based on data from Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada. Available from: Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada (cited July 2012); and Statistics Canada. Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and detailed age group, annual (CANSIM Table 282-0002). Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2011.
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